African bee

Definition

Definition

A more aggressive species than the bee in our region. These bees have migrated to South America and some southern states of the United States. Their poison is no more dangerous than that of other bees, but the reaction is more intense in people who are attacked by entire swarms (from 200 to 1000 simultaneous stings in most cases). The additional danger with this variety of hymenoptera lies in the fact that African bees pursue their victim for nearly a kilometer, while "our" bees only do so for about fifty meters.

Generalities

Outside the American continent, these insects are likely to be encountered in sub-Saharan Africa. Stung individuals may react simply by developing an allergy, but sometimes fatal envenomation affects the entire body. The consequences of such envenomation are progressive muscle destruction, hemolysis (burst of red blood cells), and impaired renal filtration, leading to oligoanuria or anuria (reduction or even absence of urine excretion). It has been calculated that the dose likely to cause death in an individual corresponds to approximately 1500 stings for a 70-kilogram man. However, deaths have been observed for a number of stings less than 500, and individuals have survived more than 1500 stings. Of course, children present an increased risk compared to adults, always in direct relation to the quantity of venom injected.

Symptoms

Pathophysiology

Stung individuals may react simply by developing an allergy, but sometimes fatal envenomation affects the entire body.
The consequences of such envenomation will be the progressive destruction of muscles, hemolysis of red blood cells (burst) and insufficient functioning of renal filtration causing oligoanuria or anuria (reduction or even absence of urine excretion).

It has been calculated that the dose likely to cause death corresponds to approximately 1500 stings for a 70-kilogram man. However, deaths have been recorded with fewer stings than this (approximately 500 stings). There are also individuals who have survived more than 1500 stings.

Of course, children are at increased risk compared to adults, directly related to the amount of venom injected.

Treatment

Treatment

To behaveIf serious envenomation is suspected, the patient must be taken to hospital and immediately placed in intensive care or intensive care. There is currently no specific antivenom serum against African bee stings.

Evolution

Prevention

The best way to protect yourself against a possible African bee attack is:

  • Check if there are any bee colonies in the surrounding area before setting up.
  • Do not let children play unattended
  • Do not make excessive noise, such as using a chainsaw, lawnmower, or brushcutter. The vibrations emitted by these devices tend to attract bees, and the smell of gasoline irritates them.
  • Avoid perfumes, deodorants and aftershaves
  • Wearing light colors which tend to repel bees
  • Wear hats to protect your entire head of hair, as bees tend to sting your hair.
  • In case of a raid, it is best to get away as quickly as possible, so run without stopping in order to try to outrun the bees
  • When possible, it is best not to jump into the water, as the bees wait for the person to come back up to the surface, but to find an airtight place like a house or a car.